Native Plant Flammability Database

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Plant Flammability

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Id Scientific Name Common Name Flammability Plant Type Growing Nursery Region
51Acacia melanoxylonBlackwood wattleModerateTree Large (>10m)Yass Area NetworkSouthern Tablelands
52Acacia myrtifoliaMyrtle WattleLowShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
53Acacia paradoxaKangaroo ThornUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
54Acacia pravissimaOven's wattleLowShrub or BushSnowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro
55Acacia rubidaRed Stem WattleUnconfirmedShrub or BushSnowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro
56Acacia rubidaRed Stem WattleUnconfirmedShrub or BushYass Area NetworkSouthern Tablelands
57Acacia sophoraeCoastal WattleModerateShrub or BushFarSouthCoastSouth Coast
58Acacia strictaStraight WattleHighShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
59Acacia strictaHop WattleHighShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
60Acacia suaveolensSweet WattleLowShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
61Acacia suaveolensSweet wattleLowShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
62Acacia terminalisSunshine wattleLowShrub or BushBerryShoalhaven
63Acacia terminalisSunshine WattleLowShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
64Acacia terminalisSunshine wattleLowShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
65Acacia ulicifoliaPrickly MosesLowShrub or BushBerryShoalhaven
66Acacia ulicifoliaPrickly MosesLowShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
67Acacia ulicifoliaPrickly MosesLowShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
68Acacia ulicifoliaJuniper WattleLowShrub or BushSnowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro
69Acacia ulicifolia var. browneiiPrickly MosesLowShrub or BushYass Area NetworkSouthern Tablelands
70Acacia vernicifluaVarnish WattleHighTree Small (<10m)Yass Area NetworkSouthern Tablelands
71Acaena novae-zelandiaeBidgee-widgeeUnconfirmedGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
72Acaena novae-zelandiaeBidgee WidgeeUnconfirmedGround Cover or ClimberSnowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro
73Achronychia oblongifoliaLemon Aspen LowShrub or BushFarSouthCoastSouth Coast
74Achronychia oblongifoliaLemon Aspen LowShrub or BushFarSouthCoastSouth Coast
75Acmena smithiiLilly PillyModerateTree Large (>10m)FarSouthCoastSouth Coast
76Acmena smithiiLilly PillyModerateTree Large (>10m)IllawaraIllawarra
77Acmena smithii Broad-leaved lilly pillyModerateTree Large (>10m)BerryShoalhaven
78Acmena smithii minorLilly PillyModerateTree Large (>10m)FarSouthCoastSouth Coast
79Acmena smithii minorLilly PillyModerateTree Large (>10m)FarSouthCoastSouth Coast
80Acronychia oblongifoliaWhite AspenLowTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
81Acronychia oblongifoliaWhite AspenLowTree Small (<10m)MiltonSouth Coast
82Acronychia oblongifolia White aspen or Tic tacLowTree Small (<10m)BerryShoalhaven
83Acronychia wilcoxianaSilver AspenUnconfirmedTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
84Actephila lindleyiActephilaUnconfirmedTree Large (>10m)BerryShoalhaven
85Actephila lindleyiActephilaUnconfirmedTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
86Actinotus helianthiFlannel FlowerHighGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
87Adiantum aethiopicumMaidenhair FernUnconfirmedFernIllawaraIllawarra
88Adiantum formosumGiant Maidenhair FernUnconfirmedFernIllawaraIllawarra
89Adiantum hispidulumRough Maidenhair FernUnconfirmedFernIllawaraIllawarra
90Ajuga australisAustral BugleLowForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantIllawaraIllawarra
91Alchornea ilicifoliaNative HollyUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
92Alectryon coriaceusBeach alectryonUnconfirmedShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
93Alectryon subcinereusNative QuinceLowTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
94Alectryon subcinereusNative QuinceLowTree Small (<10m)MiltonSouth Coast
95Alectryon subcinereus Native quinceLowTree Small (<10m)BerryShoalhaven
96Alisma plantago-aquaticaWater PlantainUnconfirmedAquaticIllawaraIllawarra
97Allocasuarina littoralisBlack She-oakHighTree Small (<10m)FarSouthCoastSouth Coast
98Allocasuarina littoralisBlack she-oakHighTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
99Allocasuarina littoralisBlack she-oakHighTree Small (<10m)MiltonSouth Coast
100Allocasuarina littoralisBlack she-oakHighTree Small (<10m)Snowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro

Welcome to the South East Landcare Plant Flammability Database. Our Landcare Nurseries across the South East have collaborated to create an invaluable resource for gardeners, landscapers and landholders. By categorising the native plants grown in our nurseries into flammability ratings, we aim to provide you with essential information to make informed plant and landscape design choices. This database is built on a literature review and a synthesis of data from various existing trusted sources. Our goal is to help you protect your home and assets by making strategic planting decisions that suppress and minimise fire threats, all while maintaining the rich biodiversity and habitats that our landscapes and wildlife depends on. We invite you to explore our database and the other highlighted resources to help you make your surroundings safer and more resilient against fire.

 

Why Plant Flammability Matters

In fire-prone areas, the selection of plant species can significantly impact the severity and spread of fire. Knowing the flammability of plants helps in making informed decisions to create safer landscapes, reduce fire hazards, and enhance community resilience.

 

What You’ll Find

Our database offers detail of numerous plant species, including:

Flammability Ratings: Assessments based on a literature review of scientific research and field observations, categorising plants from low to high flammability.

Plant Characteristics: Categorisation of each species by plant form, shrub, climber, small tree etc.

Where to source these species: identification of which of our Landcare nurseries supply each species.

 

Benefits of Using the Database

This resource pulls together various information into a simple starting searchable database. You can use this as a starting point to spring board into your own research and allows you to make plant and landscape design choices to be better prepared for fire.

 

How to Use the Database

The South East Landcare Native Plant Flammability Database is designed to provide you with a quick and efficient starting point for selecting plants for your garden or landscape project. You can easily search the database by plant type, geographic location, flammability rating, or specific species. You can use this user-friendly database on its own as a quick reference, or as a springboard for conducting your own detailed research.

Flammability Ratings Explained:

– Low:  Slow to ignite and burns at low intensity for short periods. Burns in flame but extinguishes readily when flame is removed.

Medium: Immediate ignition and intensity but extinguishes readily. Burns in flame but extinguishes soon after flame is removed.

–  High: Ignites easily and burns with a hot flame for long periods. Combusts easily and burns vigorously even when removed from the flame.

Unknown/Uncategorised: No specific resource has been found to categorise this species. Caution would suggest it is Moderate to High. Please consider doing your own research.

The database is not exhaustive and focuses on the native plants that are grown in our South East Landcare region. The plants will predominantly be suited to growing conditions in the South East.

Other Resources to Assist You in Landscape Design

In putting together this database, the following list of references has been used to assist in categorising each plant species. For more detailed information, consider reading this reference material or conducting your own research. There may be other resources available.

We also believe the below resources are helpful in the design of fire smart landscape

Landscaping for Bushfire: Garden Design and Plant Selection (PDF 4.1MB)  – CFA Victoria

Safer Gardens Plant Flammability & Planning for Fire, L. Corbett, 2021

Living Resource

This database is a living resource. It is regularly reviewed and updated as needed. It was last updated in June 2024.

Get Involved

We encourage community participation! Share your observations, contribute data, and help us improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the database. Together, we can enhance fire safety and promote sustainable land management practices.

Contact Us

For more information or assistance, please reach out to our support team. We are here to help you make informed decisions for a safer, greener South East.

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