Native Plant Flammability Database

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Plant Flammability

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Growing Nursing:
Id Scientific Name Common Name Flammability Plant Type Growing Nursery Region
1101Sarga leiocladumNative sorghumUnconfirmedShrub or BushFarSouthCoastSouth Coast
1102Scaevola aemulaFairy Fan FlowerLowGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1103Scaevola aemulaFairy Fan FlowerLowGround Cover or ClimberMiltonSouth Coast
1104Scaevola albidaPale Fan FlowerLowGround Cover or ClimberIllawara Illawarra
1105Scaevola albidaPale Fan FlowerLowGround Cover or ClimberMiltonSouth Coast
1106Scaevola calendulaceaDune Fan FlowerLowGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1107Scaevola calendulaceaDune Fan FlowerLowGround Cover or ClimberMiltonSouth Coast
1108Scaevola hookeriCreeping Fan-flowerLowForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantSnowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro
1109Schelhamera undulataLilac lilyModerateForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantBerryShoalhaven
1110Schelhammera undulataLilac LilyModerateForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantIllawaraIllawarra
1111Schizomeria ovataCrab appleModerateShrub or BushBerryShoalhaven
1112Schizomeria ovataNative Crab AppleModerateTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
1113Schoenoplectus subulatusShore Club RushUnconfirmedAquaticIllawaraIllawarra
1114Schoenoplectus validusRiver Club-rushUnconfirmedAquaticIllawaraIllawarra
1115Scolopia brauniiFlintwoodLowTree Small (<10m)BerryShoalhaven
1116Scolopia brauniiFlintwoodLowTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra
1117Scutellaria mollisSoft SkullcapUnconfirmedForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantIllawaraIllawarra
1118Selliera radicansSwamp WeedLowGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1119Senecio linearifoliusFireweed GroundselUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1120Senecio pinnatifolius var. pinnatifoliusCoast GroundselModerateForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantIllawaraIllawarra
1121Senna acclinisRainforest sennaUnconfirmedShrub or BushBerryShoalhaven
1122Senna acclinisRainforest SennaUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1123Sida corrugataCorrugated SidaUnconfirmedGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1124Sigesbeckia orientalisIndian WeedUnconfirmedForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantIllawaraIllawarra
1125Sloanea australisMaiden’s blushModerateShrub or BushBerryShoalhaven
1126Sloanea australisMaiden's BlushModerateTree Large (>10m)IllawaraIllawarra
1127Smilax australisLawyer VineHighGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1128Smilax glyciphyllaSweet SarsaparillaHighGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1129Solanum aviculareKangaroo appleMediumShrub or BushBerryShoalhaven
1130Solanum aviculareKangaroo AppleMediumShrub or BushFarSouthCoastSouth Coast
1131Solanum aviculareKangaroo AppleMediumShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1132Solanum aviculareKangaroo AppleMediumShrub or BushMiltonSouth Coast
1133Solanum browniiViolet NightshadeUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1134Solanum prinophyllumForest NightshadeUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1135Solanum pungetiumEastern NightshadeUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1136Solanum stelligerumDevil's NeedlesUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1137Solanum vescumGreen Kangaroo AppleUnconfirmedShrub or BushIllawaraIllawarra
1138Sorghum leiocladumWild SorghumUnconfirmedGrass or SedgeIllawaraIllawarra
1139Spinifex sericeusHairy SpinifexUnconfirmedGrass or SedgeIllawaraIllawarra
1140Sporobolus creberWestern Rat's Tail GrassUnconfirmedGrass or SedgeIllawaraIllawarra
1141Sporobolus elongatusSlender Rat's Tail GrassUnconfirmedGrass or SedgeIllawaraIllawarra
1142Sporobolus virginicusSaltwater CouchUnconfirmedGrass or SedgeIllawaraIllawarra
1143Stackhousia monogynaCreamy CandlesLowForb, Orchid, Small Herbaceous PlantSnowy/MonaroSnowy/Monaro
1144Stellaria flaccidaForest StarwortUnconfirmedGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1145Stenocarpus salignusScrub beefwoodLowTree Large (>10m)BerryShoalhaven
1146Stenocarpus salignusScrub BeefwoodLowTree Large (>10m)IllawaraIllawarra
1147Stephania japonicaSnake vineHighGround Cover or ClimberBerryShoalhaven
1148Stephania japonica var. discolorSnake VineHighGround Cover or ClimberIllawaraIllawarra
1149Streblus brunonianusWhalebone treeLowTree Small (<10m)BerryShoalhaven
1150Streblus brunonianusWhalebone TreeLowTree Small (<10m)IllawaraIllawarra

Welcome to the South East Landcare Plant Flammability Database. Our Landcare Nurseries across the South East have collaborated to create an invaluable resource for gardeners, landscapers and landholders. By categorising the native plants grown in our nurseries into flammability ratings, we aim to provide you with essential information to make informed plant and landscape design choices. This database is built on a literature review and a synthesis of data from various existing trusted sources. Our goal is to help you protect your home and assets by making strategic planting decisions that suppress and minimise fire threats, all while maintaining the rich biodiversity and habitats that our landscapes and wildlife depends on. We invite you to explore our database and the other highlighted resources to help you make your surroundings safer and more resilient against fire.

 

Why Plant Flammability Matters

In fire-prone areas, the selection of plant species can significantly impact the severity and spread of fire. Knowing the flammability of plants helps in making informed decisions to create safer landscapes, reduce fire hazards, and enhance community resilience.

 

What You’ll Find

Our database offers detail of numerous plant species, including:

Flammability Ratings: Assessments based on a literature review of scientific research and field observations, categorising plants from low to high flammability.

Plant Characteristics: Categorisation of each species by plant form, shrub, climber, small tree etc.

Where to source these species: identification of which of our Landcare nurseries supply each species.

 

Benefits of Using the Database

This resource pulls together various information into a simple starting searchable database. You can use this as a starting point to spring board into your own research and allows you to make plant and landscape design choices to be better prepared for fire.

 

How to Use the Database

The South East Landcare Native Plant Flammability Database is designed to provide you with a quick and efficient starting point for selecting plants for your garden or landscape project. You can easily search the database by plant type, geographic location, flammability rating, or specific species. You can use this user-friendly database on its own as a quick reference, or as a springboard for conducting your own detailed research.

Flammability Ratings Explained:

– Low:  Slow to ignite and burns at low intensity for short periods. Burns in flame but extinguishes readily when flame is removed.

Medium: Immediate ignition and intensity but extinguishes readily. Burns in flame but extinguishes soon after flame is removed.

–  High: Ignites easily and burns with a hot flame for long periods. Combusts easily and burns vigorously even when removed from the flame.

Unknown/Uncategorised: No specific resource has been found to categorise this species. Caution would suggest it is Moderate to High. Please consider doing your own research.

The database is not exhaustive and focuses on the native plants that are grown in our South East Landcare region. The plants will predominantly be suited to growing conditions in the South East.

Other Resources to Assist You in Landscape Design

In putting together this database, the following list of references has been used to assist in categorising each plant species. For more detailed information, consider reading this reference material or conducting your own research. There may be other resources available.

We also believe the below resources are helpful in the design of fire smart landscape

Landscaping for Bushfire: Garden Design and Plant Selection (PDF 4.1MB)  – CFA Victoria

Safer Gardens Plant Flammability & Planning for Fire, L. Corbett, 2021

Living Resource

This database is a living resource. It is regularly reviewed and updated as needed. It was last updated in June 2024.

Get Involved

We encourage community participation! Share your observations, contribute data, and help us improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the database. Together, we can enhance fire safety and promote sustainable land management practices.

Contact Us

For more information or assistance, please reach out to our support team. We are here to help you make informed decisions for a safer, greener South East.

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